The Behaviour Gap Is Real, and It Can Be a Major Player in Your Investment Decisions. During Times of Market Volatility, Be Aware of These 4 Emotions

“It turns out my job was not to find great investments, but to help create great investors,” writes Carl Richards, author of “The Behaviour Gap.”¹ From increasing our budget mindfulness to taking a steadier approach to investing, Richards has drawn attention to the way our unexamined behaviours and emotions can be our detriment when it comes to living a happy and financially sound life. 

In many cases, we make poor financial decisions when experiencing panic or anxiety as a result of personal or widespread events. Over the course of last year, the Coronavirus is one such event that has affected nearly every industry and home as people and governments continue to take action to keep themselves and their community safe. The virus continues to evoke fear and panic as the number of affected individuals rises. 

The stock market volatility of 2020 began early in the year, with the Toronto Stock Exchange experiencing its largest one-day plunge in 80 years of 1,762.64 points on March 12. The TSX dropped to its lowest point on March 23, dropping 37 percent from February 19.² 

Whether facing a devastating event or an exciting advancement, people frequently make money decisions as a response. Below we discuss the common financial behaviours driven by such circumstances. 

The Behaviour Gap Explained 

Coined by Richards, “the behaviour gap” refers to the difference between a smart financial decision versus what we actually decide to do. Many people miss out on higher returns because of emotionally driven decisions, creating a gap – “the behaviour gap” – between their lower returns and what they could have earned. 

4 Common Emotions that Can Create a Behavior Gap #1: Excitement When Stocks Are High 

Whether in a bull market or witnessing the hype from a product release, many investors may feel tempted to increase their risks or attempt to gain from emerging investments when stocks are high. This can lead to investors constantly readjusting their portfolios as the market itself experiences upswings. An investor who follows such patterns is likely to do the same with declines and may end up trying to time the market time and again amidst its inevitable, unpredictable movement. 

#2: Fear When Stocks Are Low

As a response to the Coronavirus, the market has seen losses as many investors feel the need to choose more secure investments and avoid uncertain or seemingly unsafe investments. When stocks are low, a common response may be to sell and effectively miss out on potential long-term gains. 

#3: Engagement in the Search for Alpha 

People yearn to make money and take action to do so. Throughout our lives, this emotional desire is likely a constant one. As such, many seek the help of a financial advisor to procure above-average returns, otherwise known as “alpha.”¹ However, in this search for “alpha,” our humanness – our emotions and our behaviours – may lead us astray. Ironically, studies done by DALBAR have calculated the “average investment return” as compared to investor returns and have shown that investor returns are lower.¹ The underlying emotional desire and pursuit of money is exactly the recipe for unwise behaviours in response to emotions – but only if left unchecked. 

#4: Short-Term Anxiety and Focus 

As humans, viewing aspects of our lives through the lenses of current circumstances is normal. One emotional response to any event, however, is letting the moment consume us, especially if faced with grave consequences – from our personal health being compromised to the loss of loved ones. Many may 

nd it difficult in these times to both think long-term and to remember logic. However, making a rash decision can inhibit the long-term benet that comes from maintaining a balanced perspective without reactionary behaviour. 

How to Lessen the Behaviour Gap for Your Financial Health 

At any given point, the market can go up, down or it can remain the same. While many aspects of the virus are out of our control, one thing we can control right now is how we handle our financial strategy. 

In the past, the market has recovered in response to epidemics with an average of 17.17 percent over time.³ While no two situations are alike, remembering the likelihood of recovery over time – and the market’s nearly inevitable up-and-down movement – can provide a more logical angle to calm the nerves. 

If you’re experiencing financial anxiety in response to the coronavirus, take a breath and also remember the potential for long-term gains. Of course, you can and should always reach out to your advisor for further clarification and advisement.

References

1. Outperform 99 of Your Neighbors
2. Staff Analytical Note 2020-22 
3. Heres How The Stock Market Has Performed During Past Viral Outbreaks

This content is developed from sources believed to be providing accurate information, and provided by Twenty Over Ten. It may not be used for the purpose of avoiding any federal tax penalties. Please consult legal or tax professionals for specific information regarding your individual situation. The opinions expressed and material provided are for general information, and should not be considered a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security.